Pantallas digitales y salud visual en el trabajo: un riesgo emergente que exige acción inmediata
PDF
XML

Cómo citar

1.
Ramada Rodilla JM, Domenech B, Ronda-Pérez E, Sánchez-Brau M, Tauste A, Seguí-Crespo M. Pantallas digitales y salud visual en el trabajo: un riesgo emergente que exige acción inmediata. Arch Prev Riesgos Labor [Internet]. 8 de julio de 2025 [citado 7 de octubre de 2026];28(3):10-4. Disponible en: https://archivosdeprevencion.eu/index.php/aprl/article/view/556

Resumen

En las últimas décadas, la digitalización ha transformado radicalmente los entornos laborales, promoviendo una dependencia creciente y un uso intensivo de las pantallas de visualización de datos (PVD) en prácticamente todos los sectores productivos. Esta realidad, reflejo de una economía cada vez más basada en el conocimiento y el trabajo remoto, plantea nuevos desafíos para la salud de la población trabajadora…

https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2025.28.03.01
PDF
XML

Citas

Eurofound. EWCTS 2021. Luxembourg: Publ. Office of the EU; 2023. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/surveys/european-working-conditions-surveys/european-working-conditions-telephone-survey-2021

Eurofound. Frequency of working from home among those in teleworkable jobs, by EU Member State and gender, 2024 (%). Luxembourg: Publ. Office of the EU; 2025.

Fenga C, Aragona P, Di Nola C, Spinella R. Comparison of ocular surface disease index and tear osmolarity as markers of ocular surface dysfunction in video terminal display workers. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;158:41-48.e2.

American Optometric Association (AOA). Computer Vision Syndrome. Saint Louis; 2020. https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/computer-vision-syndrome

Dapena-Crespo MT, Lavin-Dapena C. Trastornos visuales del ordenador. 1ª ed. Madrid: 3M; 2005.

Ccami-Bernal F, Soriano-Moreno DR, Romero-Robles MA, Barriga-Chambi F, Tuco KG, Castro-Díaz SD et al. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Optom. 2024;17:100482.

Sánchez-Brau M, Domenech-Amigot B, Brocal-Fernández F, Quesada-Rico JA, Seguí-Crespo M. Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome and Its Relationship with Ergonomic and Individual Factors in Presbyopic VDT Workers Using Progressive Addition Lenses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1003.

Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, et al. TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15:276-83.

I Y Hasan ZA. Dry eye syndrome risk factors: A systemic review. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2022;35:131-39.

McCann P, Abraham AG, Gregory DG, Hauswirth S, Ifantides C, Liu SH, et al. Prevalence and incidence of dry eye in the USA: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e056203.

Talens-Estarelles C, Cerviño A, García-Lázaro S, Fogelton A, Sheppard A, Wolffsohn JS. The effects of breaks on digital eye strain, dry eye and binocular vision: Testing the 20-20-20 rule. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2023;46:101744.

Logaraj M, Madhupriya V, Hegde S. Computer vision syndrome and associated factors among medical and engineering students in chennai. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4:179-85.

Bhargava R, Pandey K, Ranjan S, Mehta B, Malik A. Omega-3 fatty acids supplements for dry eye - Are they effective or ineffective? Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023;71:1619-25.

Amick BC 3rd, Menéndez CC, Bazzani L, Robertson M, DeRango K, Rooney T, et al. A field intervention examining the impact of an office ergonomics training and a highly adjustable chair on visual symptoms in a public sector organization. Appl Ergon. 2012;43:625-31.

Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G. Management of digital eye strain. Clin Exp Optom. 2019;102:18-29.

Sánchez-Brau M, Domenech-Amigot B, Brocal-Fernández F, Seguí-Crespo M. Computer vision syndrome in presbyopic digital device workers and progressive lens design. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021;41:922-31.

Cullen KL, Irvin E, Collie A, Clay F, Gensby U, Jennings PA, et al. Effectiveness of Workplace Interventions in Return-to-Work for Musculoskeletal, Pain-Related and Mental Health Conditions: An Update of the Evidence and Messages for Practitioners. J Occup Rehabil. 2018;28:1-15.

Soler-Font M, Ramada JM, van Zon SKR, Almansa J, Bültmann U, Serra C; INTEVAL_Spain research team. Multifaceted intervention for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal pain in nursing staff: Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2019 Nov 18;14:e0225198

Pereira MA, Mullane SL, Toledo MJL, Larouche ML, Rydell SA, Vuong B, et al. Efficacy of the 'Stand and Move at Work' multicomponent workplace intervention to reduce sedentary time and improve cardiometabolic risk: a group randomized clinical trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020;17:133.

Jiménez-Mérida MR, Vaquero-Abellán M, Alcaide-Leyva JM, Cantón-Habas V, Raya-Cano E, Romero-Saldaña M. Effectiveness of Multicomponent Interventions and Physical Activity in the Workplace to Reduce Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11:1160.

Kamøy B, Magno M, Nøland ST, Moe MC, Petrovski G, Vehof J et al. Video display terminal use and dry eye: preventive measures and future perspectives. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022;100:723-739.

Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G. Management of digital eye strain. Clin Exp Optom. 2019;102:18-29.

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2025 José María Ramada Rodilla, Begoña Domenech, Elena Ronda-Pérez, Mar Sánchez-Brau, Ana Tauste, Mar Seguí-Crespo

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.